Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College - Overview

Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College - Overview Before writing a comparative essay, you first have to arm yourself with the data you demand. Writing tips will allow you to organize the outline and compose the essay. Writing an excellent essay might be a bit of cake if you're feeling inspired. Writing a compare and contrast essay may be difficult but we will be able to help you. Now the thesis statement can be produced, and the particular details can develop into the paragraphs. Below are a few common examples. You must research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your first thesis. When you have selected your topic and completed your outline, you might want to develop a thesis statement. The 3 body paragraphs will talk about A and B simultaneously connected to the points following the point-by-point strategy. The very first thing you ought to do is identify the form of compare and contrast essay that you're handling. A complete number of paragraphs in the body section is dependent on a range of aspects or criteria you must discuss. In a lot of sections of text's primary body you are going to demonstrate different contrast or compare points. Ok, I Think I Understand Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College, Now Tell Me About Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College! Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categ ories so it would be simpler that you select one. Before you begin, it is vital to choose topics that you truly know well. In the majority of instances, the topics you select should be closely related. Lucky for you, there are a lot of topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to ascertain the precise topic that you wish to build on. Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College and Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College - The Perfect Combination College is a time for students to concentrate on courses that are unique to the student's career objectives. Students have to successfully finish the curriculum of both educational institutions as a way to advance in many careers. They lead busy lives and often forget about an upcoming deadline. College students are our very first category. Our experts will inform you absolutely the very same, but after teaching you the way to compose a compare and contrast essay. Public colleges are also more likely to provide a wide array of academic programs. If you're not entirely certain what subject you'd love to major in yet, it is worth it to attend a university in which you have access to numerous choices. Both small and big universities can provide students with the opportunities to attain educational objectives. Some instructors prefer that you just write about the differences between two things, but others would like you to concentrate on explaining the similarities too. The approach depends upon the essence of your subject Significance not only must you to clarify the value of the principal topic, but in addition mention the importance of comparisons or contrasts. You may also choose 1 topic at this time and begin practicing. You see that it's an unusual topic which may be quite tough to imagine or explain, but some students might just turn that topic into a masterpiece. The Demise of Compare and Contrast Essay Samples College A superb actor is much enjoy a superb teacher. The movie is a blend of interviews, archive footage. When it can be simpler to write on a well-known topic, with a little bit of research and organization, a writer can make an essay on an assortment of subject areas if assigned. For example an individual may opt for a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf.

Outlining an Informative Speech Anabolic Steroids

| Outlining an Informative SpeechAnabolic Steroids in Sports | | | OUTLINE OF SPEECH ATTENTION-GETTING OPENER An athlete is a person who is trained or skilled in exercises, sports, or games requiring physical strength, agility, or stamina. Athletes train and practice year-round to prepare for the competition and challenges. Most high school, college, amateur and professional athletes participate in sports for the opportunity to pit their abilities against those of their peers, and to experience the satisfaction that comes from playing to their potential. Others do so to satisfy a desire for recognition and fame. Unfortunately all this creates some athletes who are determined to win at any cost. Have you heard or know of†¦show more content†¦TRANSITION: You may be asking by now, what are the reasons that make athletes use these drugs? TRANSITION: Now, I will mention some famous athletes that used, during their careers and competitions, anabolic steroids. I’m sure you know most of them. Over the years many professional athletes have been focus of the media, after being caught using anabolic steroids. To name only a few, here are some examples. Heidi Krieger proved herself one of the worlds top athletes in the 1980s, winning medal after medal in the shot put for East Germany. Heidi Krieger, the 1986 European womens shot-put champion, became Andreas Krieger after a sex-change operation in 1997. He said he had been fed so many steroids by his coaches without his knowledge that physical and emotional problems began. We remember when Ben Johnson was stripped of his gold medal in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. Many athletes that were seen as heroes had their problems with anabolic use. Good examples of athletes that were made to look like heroes were Mark McGwire and Florence Griffith Joyner. Flo Jo was suspected of drug abuse when she won her gold medals in the Olympics. She was tested ten years after the Olympics and came up negative, but most steroids are out of a persons system within weeks. She was idolized by

Causes of The Stono Revolt - 724 Words

The morning of Sunday, September 9, 1939 went down in history because of the events that began. It was a day that marked the beginning of the largest slave rebellion in British North America. What was the name of this rebellion? It was the Stono Revolt. According to (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦) twenty slaves (the exact number is unknown) attacked the Hutchenson’s near the Stono River, beheaded the storekeeper, seized weapons, and started matching towards Florida. This owes to the reality that freedom had been promised by Spanish at St. Augustine. More slaves joined the rebellion and killed almost twenty-five whites before a British militia quashed the rebellion. Historians like Hofer (2010) and Rodriguez (2007) have different explanations for the causes of this revolt. This paper analyzes two reasons for the Stono revolt by explaining how they are different, evaluating, describing, and interpreting the reasons. To begin with, Hofer (2010) argues that the main reason for the Stono was a promise from the Spanish King. The author asserts that the King of Spain had promised freedom and protection to all fugitive slaves. Consequently, slaves belonging to Captain Davies escaped to Augustine where they were received as promised. Other slaves belonging to Captain Macpherson ran away with an advantage of having knowledge of the terrain to Augustine. They too, were received with honor and praise. In fact, Shuler (2009) asserts that one of them was given a velvet coat. The news of warm reception of slaves (atShow MoreRelatedForms Of Resistance : Rebellion1312 Words   |  6 Pages(Foner;Garraty). Perhaps one of the most prolific and impactful forms of resistance to slavery were the numerous rebellions and revolts (Foner;Garraty). Although many revolts were put down quickly after their initiation, a select few significant political effects. The Gloucester Conspiracy, the South Carolina â€Å"Stono Re bellion†, and Nat Turner’s Rebellion in Virginia each was able to cause an impact by putting fear into slave owners, and directing attention towards the emotional feelings of slaves. Not manyRead MoreEssay on Major Slave Rebellions of the South1314 Words   |  6 PagesSlaves in the south rebelled and revolted against their owners many times; however, these efforts were often suppressed. Although most revolts ended in failure, some did impact the feelings of slavemasters, and unfortunately, worsened their living conditions. Throughout American history, the most notable and significant slave rebellions in the south were The Stono Rebellion, The Vesey Rebellion, and The Nat Turner Rebellion. These rebellions were influential because the perspective of slaveownersRead MoreThe South Carolina Pre Revolutionary Stono Rebellion1722 Words   |  7 Pages The South Carolina pre-revolutionary Stono Rebellion led to many different forms of reactions from the people in colonial South Carolina. It can be characterized as that of a further dark future for the slaves, while creating more fear and discontent for the white citizens of the area. The revolts output created attitudes that led to the American revolution for whites, while creating the harsh and negative attitudes displayed toward blacks which we still see today. The repercussions created a greaterRead MoreBlack Majority Book Review805 Words   |  4 Pagessocial history examining the cause and effects, both explicit and implicit, of the black majority that emerged in colonial South Carolina. His study spans the time period from the settlement of Carolina through the Stono Rebellion, which took place in 1739. He also takes into consideration and examines certain events that took place in the years immediately preceding the settlement of 1670, as well as those that immediately fol lowed, as a direct result of, the Stono Rebellion and their respectiveRead MoreThe New Way Of Economic Stability1127 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely transformed the society as a whole. Growing tobacco requires a lot of time and energy so the colonists requested the need for assistance. As a result, the Virginia Company transported ironworkers and other skilled craftsman to help the labor cause and to diversify the colonies economy. In late August 1619, a Dutch ship brought Africans to the English colony to be used to help saturate the demand for labor. The colonists did not label these Africans as slaves, rather as servants who would beRead MoreThe African Of African Descent1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbecomes clear that the enslaved people should fight for their liberty in even the smallest of ways, although large-scale slave rebellions were most common in areas where slaves outnumbered the enslavers. These large-scale rebellions include the famous Stono rebellion, which took place in 1739, the Haitian Revolution of the year 1791, and the 1733 slave insurrection on the island of Saint John. The 1733 rebellion of Saint John’s population of slaves was started on November 23, 1733. Slaves infiltratedRead MoreThe Protestant Reformation And The Reformation1746 Words   |  7 PagesAfricans. The color of the prisoner was a vital characteristic that was used to decide their future during combat. For the next few centuries, slaves were sold, traded, and kidnapped between slave owners. Slavery eventually became one of the leading causes of America’s bloody Civil War, impacting the United States’ history forever. Great Awakening The Great Awakening refers to the religious revival that became widespread across the thirteen colonies for over nearly twenty years. Between the 1720s andRead MoreHistory Of Tobacco During The Colonial Period1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand his men were named rebels. Bacon’s revolt then evolved from an unauthorized attack on the natives to a military charge towards the established colonial government. Bacon led his army to attack Jamestown twice and the second time he burned the city and drove the governor to exile. Bacon was on the verge of taking control of Virginia, but he instead died of dysentery, allowing the original leaders to take back control. (b). One way in which Bacon’s revolt was the greatest threat to authorityRead MoreThe Diverse Forms Of Slave Resistance And Rebellion3083 Words   |  13 Pagesor bought as commodity, besides slaves could be deprived of rights and interests randomly by the slaveholder. Endurance of overloaded work and poor treatment seemed like endless alongside with maltreat and punishment, forced the indignant slaves to revolt against both the master and the unjust institution, whether there would be brutal repression. During the vigorous slavery abolition, the continuous strike of numerous slaves’ resistance and rebellion had been indispensable and irreplaceable. EverydayRead MoreLiberty Is The State Of Being Free Within Society954 Words   |  4 Pagespeople did not experience freedom or liberty in their lifetime, they desired it greatly and fought hard to secure a better life than theirs for the future of their children and families. The way they fought back against slavery was through slave revolts, runaway slaves, and ordinary acts of resistance. It was very ironic that while American colonists were trying to gain independence from Great Britain and establish themselves as a new nation with equal rights to all people, that they still did

Analysis Of The Story The Necklace Essay - 1269 Words

The short story â€Å"The Necklace† is one of the most significant stories that I believe the message through it is so powerful for women. â€Å"The Necklace† is a story about a woman named Mathilde Loisel that thought she was supposed to be born into a wealthy family and behaving like one. Unfortunately, the destiny of her life did not match with what she actually wanted—the luxurious life fill with happiness, attentions and jewelries. â€Å"She was one of those pretty and charming girls who are sometimes, as if by a mistake of destiny, born in a family of clerks.† The first thing that we know about Mathilde from the first sentence of the story is that she seems that she was meant for a life of luxury and wealth, but oppositely born into a low middle-class family who parents were clerks. She was also married to a little clerk at the Ministry of Public Instruction. The real conflict between what she wanted to be represent out of her life and what really ar e established in her life happened when her husband brought back an invitation letter to a ministerial ball. Mathilde prepared her best, from her dress to the jewelry that she wears to look magnificent at the ball. Then, everything changed her life and her eagerness towards wealth after the calamity that she lost the necklace that she borrowed from Mme. Forestier. After reading the whole story and understanding the idea of the author, I believe that the story thought me, that the pride of being a women is not only been measured from theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story The Necklace 921 Words   |  4 PagesThe necklace is an interesting story to read despite the fact of how the main character can get under your nerves. While there might be many things that stand out, to me the irony in the story stand out the most and you can find many cases of irony throughout the story. short story for students states that it is ironic that she - Madame Loisel - is excluded from the upper so ciety because of class despite her beauty (short story for students, 5/171); LitFinder contemporary collection states that ifRead MoreEssay about Country Lovers versus The Necklace886 Words   |  4 PagesIt is amazing how two short stories can be so similar but yet so different even when it comes to marriage and gender roles. These particular literary works involve creative writing between the two stories that are being referred to would be The Necklace and Country Lovers. Both these stories are set in different places and keep the readers wondering throughout the story what the ending result is. And to even consider writing a literature that centers on this topic is truly fascinating and attention-grabbingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Necklace1358 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Necklace† Analysis Plot Analysis - The plot analysis of (Exposition) â€Å"The Necklace† by Guy de Maupassant, take place in the late 1800s when Mathilde Loisel and her husband decides to go to a ball. The importance of the place is so you can fully appreciate how royal Mathilde is supposed to be at the ball, and let me tell you, she pulls it off. She was the most beautiful woman there, but surprisingly it wasn t the necklace that made her shine that night. She alreadyRead MoreEssay on The Necklace953 Words   |  4 PagesTen years of suffering is the cost of having pleasure for only one night! In â€Å"The Necklace,† by Guy de Maupassant presents Mathilde Loisel, an attractive, charming but vacuous and selfish middle class lady transforms to selfness, poor, satisfied and hard-working lady. Even though, Mathidle owns a comfortable home and married to a faithful and kind husband, Monsieur Loisel, who seeks her happiness and satisfaction; she was ungrateful to the things that she had been given, because her greed and desireRead MoreWhat Is The Theme Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant1028 Words   |  5 Pages The Necklace†, by Guy de Maupassant First published in French in 1884, is a fabulous short story about unhappiness and being true to yourself. The story is about a woman, named Mathilide Loisel, who was a â€Å"prima donna† of sorts. However she could not have certain things that cost too much because she did not have the money to buy the items she longed for. One night her husband brought home an invitation to a ball but she was not happy about this because she did not have a dress good enough to attendRead MoreLiterary Essay Of The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant829 Words   |  4 Pages Literary Analysis Essay of ‘The Necklace’ by Guy de Maupassant ‘The Necklace’ is a morality tale written by Guy de Maupassant where he portrays the life of a beautiful but dissatisfied girl named Mathilde who desires to live a luxurious life despite being born into a clerk’s family and marrying a clerk too. Mathilde’s discontentment in life instigates her to pretend someone rich that she is not. Moreover, it leads her to severe trouble that caused ten years of hardshipRead MoreAnalysis of The Necklace Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesBickford English 1102 6 February 2006 Analysis of The Necklace Many women dream of living a rich life, full of luxury, riches and servants. In the short story The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant, a middle-class woman named Madame Loisel desires that life style very much. In The Necklace Madame Loisels vain desires cause many conflicts and her ultimate downfall. One small conflict in the story is Madame Loisel vs. her husband. He is always trying to make his wife satisfied and she neverRead MoreThe Lottery Short Story983 Words   |  4 Pages Characters better help analyze a piece of literature. However, taking two different stories to give them a similar meaning is beneficial. In â€Å"The Lottery† the author uses setting to back up the old tradition as being a right thing to follow rather than questioning it, while â€Å"The Necklace† shows the struggle of fitting into society through the use of imagery and setting. To begin, â€Å"The Lottery† is a short story about how a society persecutes a person as a tradition every day. This work shows theRead More Comparing the Female Characters in The Necklace and Recitatif892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Use of Female Characters in The Necklace and Recitatif  Ã‚     Ã‚   In Guy de Maupassants The Necklace and Toni Morrisons Recitatif, materialism and the desire to be envied are vital ingredients in the themes of the stories. Both authors enhance their themes through the manipulation of plot and the use of women as their central characters. Maupassant and Morrison prove the notion that women are effective characters in depicting themes that deal with the social issue of craving materialRead MoreFeminism In The Necklace1068 Words   |  5 PagesFeminist Analysis of Guy de Maupassant’s The Necklace. In recent decades, feminism has attracted attention from different individuals who fight for equal treatment of both genders. As defined by many researchers, feminism is the advocacy of equality between male and females. This concept began when people realized that the traditional roles of men and women provide a lot of injustice to women. According to Barry â€Å"The women’s movement’ of the 1960s was not, of course, the start of feminism. Rather

How Addiction Effects the Psychological and Physical...

Darlene Sledge Fundamentals Of Research Writing January 23, 2008 I. Introduction This qualitative research will investigate how addiction effects the psychological and physical functioning of daily life. Psychological functioning is the cognitive and behavioral characteristics of an individual and how they work. This research relates to counseling. The field of counseling looks at methods that will engage an individual with personal issues and how they cope on daily basis. I have several reasons why this topic is of interest to me. I am a Certified Alcohol/Drug Counselor, currently employed as a supervisor at a Women’s Residential Misa Facility. I have been in this field for 10 years and I remain baffled by the†¦show more content†¦This lack of control is the result of alcohol-or drug –induced changes in the brain. Those changes, in turn, cause behavior changes. The brains of addicted people â€Å"have been modified by the drug in such a way that absence of the drug makes a signal to their brain that is equivalent to the signal of when you are starving†, says National Institute of Drug Abuse Director Dr. Nora Volkow. It is â€Å"as if the individual was in a state of deprivation, where taking the drug is indispensable for survival. It’s as powerful as that.† Addiction grows more serious over time. Substance use disorders travel along a continuum. This progression can be measured by the amount, frequency, and context of a person’s substance use. As their illness deepens, addicted people need more alcohol or other drugs; they may use more often, and use in situations they never imagined when they first began to drink or take drugs. The illness becomes harder to treat and the related health problems, such as organ disease, become worse. â€Å"This is not something that develops overnight for any individual,† says addiction expert Dr. Kathleen Brady. â€Å"Generally there’s a series of steps that individuals go through from experimentation and occasional use [to] the actual loss of control of use. And it really is that process that defines addiction.† (HBO: Addiction: What IsShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And Addiction : A Meta Analysis1711 Words   |  7 Pagesdependent of substance tends to affect an individual both physically and psychologically. When reformed, dependency settles in where abuser may have trouble living everyday life without substance sustaining abuser to tolerate the remainder of the day. In the journal article Deficits in Behavioral Inhibition in Substance Abuse and Addiction: A meta-analysis authors Smith, Mattick, Jamadar, Iredale stated â€Å"The results are generally consistent with the view that substance use disorders and addictionlike behavioralRead MoreThe Causes o f Drug Addiction1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe Causes of Drug Addiction What causes a man to risk losing his family or worse his freedom for the ability to get high? What causes a parent to risk not only their own health by smoking but also the health of their children? The answer is addiction. Alan I. Leshner, PhD states that the â€Å"essence of addiction [is an] uncontrollable, compulsive drug seeking and use, even in the face of negative health and social consequences.† He goes on to say, â€Å"This is the crux of how many professional organizationsRead Moredrug addiction802 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUTION Drug addiction is the chronic disease affecting the brain, and just everyone is different. Drug affect different ways. One person can take and abuse drugs, yet never become addicted, while another merely has one experience and is immediately hooked. Addiction explain and is charactererized by a person having to used the drugs repeatedly, regardless of the damage it does to their health, family career, and their rrelationshipwith friends and the community. Addiction is not limited toRead MoreWhat Are the Disadvantages of Computer Addiction?900 Words   |  4 Pagesfor computer addiction treatment, one point regarding addiction to the computer needs to be made : Computer addiction is not an official psychiatric diagnosis. Despite a growing movement to have obsessive computer and internet use included in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), so far this has not happened. In relative terms when disadvantages of computer addiction compared to other addictions such as alcoholism and drug addiction, computer addiction is a very newRead MoreAnalysis Of Let It Snow By David Sedaris971 Words   |  4 Pages Alcoholism in Sedaris’ Let it Snow One’s wellbeing is determined by physical and emotional health. In health sciences students learn about body and brain functioning. Emotions,stress and decision-making have a significant impact on mental and physical health. Alcoholism is often a coping mechanism resulting in negative health consequences. David Sedaris’ mother is probably and alcohol, and her addiction has a negative impact on herself and her family. A common trope in pop culture is the drinkRead MoreRosa Lee Has No Employment At The Current Time1480 Words   |  6 Pages use, such as agony and suffering, not being capable to function correctly, and also the abusive behavior from her children. Occupational functioning. Rosa Lee is currently unemployed and does not have any history of stable employment. She does not have any future job possibilities and it does not appear if Rosa Lee wants a job. Financial aspects. Rosa Lee has no employment at the current time. However, she does receive welfare assistance and social security. Rosa Lee has been consistentlyRead MoreRelapse in Substance Abuse Treatment Essay1165 Words   |  5 Pagesearly signs of relapse, identifying and singling out high risk factors for a possible relapse, how to make wise daily choices that won’t lead the client back to drug abuse, and implementing early coping strategies to avoid relapse (Sofuoglu, 2010). Within the strategies described in the coping skills training both behavioral and cognitive techniques are included. Clients are provided with alternatives on how they can effectively use their habit by reframing it as a learning experience that has setbacksRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’s abilityRead MorePsychoactive Drugs Can Have On An Individual s Brain1612 Words   |  7 PagesTo fully understand the affects that psychoactive drugs can have on an individual’s brain, one has to first define the term, dissect the history and use, know what factors cause addiction, and what leads to drug dependency. What is a psychoactive drug? A psychoactive drug, psycho-pharmaceutical, or psychotropic is a chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, or consciousness (drug, n.d). Typically the term drug alone can be seen or associated withRead MoreHypnosis As A Type Of Mind Control821 Words   |  4 Pagesinvoluntary changes in behavior and physical state by the power of suggestion. It is often seen by the public as a trick done by performers for entertainment, and is not often looked at as a legitimate treatment. There are multiple cases of hypnosis being used as a treatment for physical and psychological problems. Many of these cases have had successful results. The perception of hypnosis and its role in society are the focuses of this essay. First, I will explain how hypnosis is done. Then I will explore

Mentalidad poli­tica romana Luci­a Moreno Gonzalez free essay sample

Lucà ­a Moreno Gonzà ¡lez 3  º Derecho y Relaciones Internacionales Mentalidad polà ­tica romana ¿Quà © entendemos por pensamiento polà ­tico?, el pensamiento polà ­tico consiste en la actividad reflexiva por medio de la cual se organiza una experiencia polà ­tica en sentimientos, creencias e ideas familiares. Esa actividad de reflexià ³n es la que debemos analizar para poder entender la mentalidad polà ­tica romana. Los romanos consiguieron una de las mayores y mà ¡s funcionales formas de gobierno que ha existido en Europa. Crearon desde una sola ciudad-estado, uno de los mayores imperios que dominaba gran parte del mundo de aquel entonces. Para poder entender el origen de la mentalidad polà ­tica romana hay que entender que ese pensamiento o mentalidad polà ­tica llega a Roma desde Grecia. Grecia asentà ³ las bases de lo que entendemos ahora por un sistema y organizacià ³n polà ­tica, y fue en Roma donde realmente se llevà ³ este sistema a la prà ¡ctica. La distincià ³n entre la mentalidad griega y la mentalidad romana radica en que los griegos basaban sus ideas y en su forma de organizacià ³n polà ­tica y de vida en el logos que es la razà ³n y, por otro lado, el sistema romano, su organizacià ³n polà ­tica y de vida estaban basados en el ius que es el derecho. La distincià ³n entre lo que serà ­a la parte teà ³rica de la razà ³n y esa razà ³n llevada a la prà ¡ctica es lo que distingue la mentalidad polà ­tica griega de la romana. En cuanto al desarrollo histà ³rico, la penà ­nsula ità ¡lica fue dominada por una variedad de pueblos que trajeron consigo sus creencias, religià ³n y forma de vida que fueron asentadas en la penà ­nsula. Dentro de estos pueblos, los mà ¡s importantes fueron los latinos y los sabinos. Mà ¡s tarde, se asentà ³ en la penà ­nsula otro pueblo que es conocido como los etruscos, trajeron consigo su forma de vida y su cultura bà ©lica. A la vez una unià ³n de los diferentes pueblos que se encontraban en el asentamiento latino mà ¡s importante que era Alba Longa. Con el asentamiento de estos pueblos, se construyeron murallas y se crearon diferentes alianzas entre los diversos pueblos. El aà ©rea formada por las siete colinas que estaba delimitada por la gran muralla es lo que se conocià ³ como una à ºnica ciudad-estado, una polis (comunidad polà ­tica), trajo consigo la delimitacià ³n de una ciudad, se produjo el nacimiento de la ciudad de Roma. La ciudad de Roma surgià ³ con la unià ³n de dos pueblos diferentes que eran los latinos y los sabinos, esta unià ³n surgià ³ con la creacià ³n de un tratado. En estos pueblos, trajeron consigo las formas de gobierno que fueron luego asentadas en la ciudad. Podemos afirmar que Roma estaba basada en la tradicià ³n, se trataba de una sociedad forjada en uno valores tradicionales, una sociedad campesina y rural. Basado en la familia tradicional y en los valores que habà ­an sido traà ­dos de los pueblos que se habà ­an asentado y habà ­an creado la ciudad. Las diferentes comunidades que es taban asentadas en las siete colinas se convirtieron en lo que se conoce como curiae. Cada una de las comunidades se unieron formando lo que se conoce como una curia. Una nueva forma de organizacià ³n polà ­tica que se habà ­a llevado a cabo por una unidad de los diferentes territorios que se encontraban asentados en las siete colinas. Roma desde sus inicios, ya ostentaba un dominio de la organizacià ³n polà ­tica, convirtià ©ndose mediante la unidad territorial de los diferentes pueblos, en una sola civitas. Roma en un primer momento estaba gobernada por una monarquà ­a, el primer rey fue Rà ³mulo, que es conocido como el padre fundador de la ciudad de Roma. Una monarquà ­a que se basaba en las diferentes designaciones que ostentaba el rey para gobernar. El rey, tenà ­a la facultad de poder interpretar la voluntad de los dioses, lo que se conoce como auspicium, a su vez, el rey era el jefe de batalla y por otro lado era el que se encargaba de aguardar las leyes y de administrar justicia entre todos los ciudadanos. Eran las tres funciones principales que os tentaba el rey, jefe de gobierno. El pueblo romano estuvo gobernado por una monarquà ­a durante 250 aà ±os. En Roma, el significado de la familia, tenà ­a una gran importancia, que era realmente la comunicad que estaba formada por todos los romanos, el paterfamilias, tenà ­a la mà ¡xima autoridad y derecho frente a su familia, todo era de sus propiedad, Se trataba del modelo de familia romano, en el que estaba el paterfamilias que ostentaba la propiedad de toda su familia, de su mujer, sus hijos, su casa, sus esclavos y a su vez de los clientes (eran hombres libres dependientes, que adoptaban el nombre familiar y pasaban a la posicià ³n de subordinados)Por otro lado, la actividad militar era una de las cuestiones mà ¡s importantes en Roma, lo que se conocà ­a como curia, comenzà ³ a agruparse en diferentes unidades que se encontraban bajo disciplina militar, tomaban decisiones en reuniones que tenà ­an en la asamblea que era denominada la comitia curiata. La figura del rey mà ¡s tarde fue sustituida y se convirtià ³ en un rex sacrorum, se limitaba las funciones que habà ­a desempeà ±ado el rey pasaron a la asamblea de patricios, al senado, pasaron a tener la autoridad para gobernar que hasta entonces habà ­a sido potestad à ºnica del rey, el à ºnico que tenà ­a el imperium (facultad para gobernar). Como consecuencia de esta limitacià ³n de los poderes del rey, lo que se querà ­a conseguir es que la facultad para gobernar no residiera solo en un à ºnico hombre y que fuese por un tiempo limitado. Para que ese poder no fuera corrompido como consecuencia del abuso de poder y de la tiranà ­a que habà ­an mostrado los reyes anteriores. A causa de esta divisià ³n de poder, se creà ³ una magistratura de dos personas independientes, cà ³nsules. Nacià ³ la figura del cà ³nsul, que tenà ­a un mandato de un aà ±o de duracià ³n, pertenecà ­an a la nobleza patricia. Se creà ³ una nueva asamblea, asamblea de centuriae. En este momento, surge la Repà ºblica romana, estaba gobernada por dos magistrados independientes que tenà ­an la facultad de imperium. En tiempos de la Repà ºblica, habà ­a una distincià ³n en la organizacià ³n polà ­tica entre patri (patricios) y plebei (plebeyos), las dos se encontraban representadas en la asamblea que se conocà ­a como comitia curiata que legislaba el populus romanus. El populus romanus, era en la mentalidad romana, la conciencia que se tenà ­a de que todos los ciudadanos pertenecà ­an a una à ºnica y misma familia. Consideraban a Rà ³mulo como el padre de esa à ºnica familia. Esta idea de Rà ³mulo como el padre de la familia romana siguià ³ durante toda la historia posterior de Roma. Se trataba del progenitor de todos los hombres. Se trataba de una asociacià ³n denominada communio sacrorum. La familia romana era entendida realmente como una comunidad religiosa. El populus romanus a su vez, se concebà ­a como una comunidad. A diferencia de lo que los griegos creà ­an y concebà ­an, como por ejemplo Aristà ³teles rechazaba la idea del pacto y el carà ¡cter unitario de la comunidad. Los griegos rechazaban la idea de concebir a todos los ciudadanos como una gran familia que tuviera al mismo pater familia.Por otro lado, en cuanto a la religià ³n, podemos decir que, por ejemplo, par Cicerà ³n significaba vincular, en este sentido serà ­a como un và ­nculo de los romanos en una comunidad, que como he nombrado anteriormente, se trataba de una comunidad religiosa. Se entendà ­a la religià ³n romana como un và ­nculo familiar, en el contexto en el que se trataba de una adoracià ³n a los antepasados. Un aspecto importante era el concepto de lealtad que existà ­a en ese momento en Roma, los hijos rendà ­an lealtad a los padres estuvieran vivos o muertos, como muestra de amor y lealtad a la familia. Se creà ­a en que los dioses convivà ­an con las personas, a diferencia de los griegos. Como consecuencia de esto, debemos entender que la polà ­tica giraba en torno a la religià ³n, todo en cuanto a lo que los dioses querà ­an o pedà ­an, en cuanto a su voluntad se tomaban las diferentes decisiones. Realmente la vinculacià ³n de la polà ­tica y la religià ³n ha acompaà ±ado a Roma en el transcurso de los siglos y no ha sido modificada en su totalidad, aunque ha tenido pequeà ±as modificaciones a lo largo de la historia, como podemos comprobar en el periodo polà ­tico de la Repà ºblica. Entre plebei y patri, surgià ³ un pacto, un tratado que era denominado lex sacrata, este tratado tenà ­a una serie de caracterà ­sticas, primero, los plebeyos tenà ­an la facultad par a poder designar a sus magistrados, que eran los tribuni. La segunda caracterà ­stica era que los plebeyos podà ­an constituir su propia asamblea, que era la concilium plebis, esta asamblea era en la que participaban los tribuni en representacià ³n de los plebeyos. En el momento en el que la figura del rey desaparecià ³ del marco polà ­tico romano, surgià ³ una lucha por el poder que estaba protagonizada por los plebeyos y la nobleza hereditaria que iba aumentando su poder. Como consecuencia de esta lucha de poder entre los nobles y los plebeyos, el sistema polà ­tico romano se convirtià ³ en un sistema complejo. Los plebeyos estaban en bà ºsqueda de poder y reconocimiento polà ­tico y por lo tanto luchaban contra el poder de la nobleza hereditaria. Esta situacià ³n de tensià ³n polà ­tica fue subsanada en el aà ±o 451 a.C., cuando los plebeyos consiguieron que se publicara el antiguo derecho romano, que hasta entonces no habà ­a estado por escrito, sino que habà ­a sido trasmitido de forma verbal. De esa forma, lo que se trataba de conseguir es que fueran reconocidos los derechos de los plebeyos, que estaban siendo apartados como consecuencia del crecimiento del poder de la nobleza hereditaria. Se produjo una derrota constitucional de los nobles. Uno de los aspectos que hay que tener en cuenta para poder entender la mentalidad polà ­tica romana, es la distincià ³n entre lo que se conoce como potestad y la autoridad. Por un lado, la potestad es la tienen aquellos que ostentaban el poder y la autoridad los que tenà ­an autoridad. La potestad era algo concreto, significaba ejercer una potestad y obedecer a los derechos y obligaciones que suponà ­an de esa potestad. La autoridad, no era algo concreto, las personas que ostentaran autoridad no tenà ­an poder para legislar, sino que realmente podà ­an dar una opinià ³n sobre una cuestià ³n que era atendido por las demà ¡s personas. El gobierno de Roma fue concebido como una sutil mezcla del ejercicio de auctoritas y el ejercicio de potestas.Por lo tanto, podemos decir, que los magistrados tenà ­an la potestad, la potestad està ¡ delimitada a una serie de personas que tienen un cargo, un imperium que les proporciona poder modificar o legislar sobre diferentes cuestiones. Por otro lado, la autoridad la ostentaba el senado, esta autoridad fue creciendo a medida que fueron surgiendo diversos acontecimientos, y el poder de opinià ³n del senado aumentà ³ considerablemente. Tener autoridad implica no tener potestad y al contrario tambià ©n, el que tiene potestad no tiene autoridad. Durante el periodo de guerras, Roma sufrià ³ un gran cambio, se centrà ³ realmente en conseguir poder, tratar por todos los medios de liderar, preparando al mejor ejà ©rcito y ganando todas las batallas. Tras este periodo de la Repà ºblica, surgià ³ un nuevo periodo polà ­tico al mando de Julio Cà ©sar en el aà ±o 49 a.C., consiguià ³ el poder de Roma mediante la fuerza, al mando de su ejà ©rcito, y convirtià ³ el mandato polà ­tico en una dictadura, durante 5 aà ±os, el sistema polà ­tico de Roma se convirtià ³ en una autocracia, en la que la figura de Julio Cà ©sar ostentaba todo el poder. Julio Cà ©sar fue asesinado, pero no trajo consigo la vuelta a la Repà ºblica, sino que, como consecuencia de su muerte, se produjo una guerra civil, entre Marco Antonio y Octavio. Cada uno de ellos, dominaba un extremo de la ciudad, por un lado, Marco Antonio el este y Octavio el oeste. Que finalizà ³ con la victoria de Octavio en el aà ±o 32 a.C. Durante el periodo de poder de Octavio sobre Roma, tratà ³ de enriquecer Roma, lo que se trataba de conseguir es la creacià ³n de una nueva forma de gobierno que no fuera ni la vuelta a la Repà ºblica ni el periodo de autocracia que habà ­a ostentado Julio Cà ©sar. Poco a poco fue naciendo la nueva forma de gobierno de la antigua forma de gobierno que habà ­a sido la Repà ºblica. Se produjo un cambio en las leyes y en los privilegios de las diferentes clases sociales y a su vez la autoridad del senado. Una modificacià ³n de lo que durante la Repà ºblica no habà ­a proporcionado el funcionamiento del sistema polà ­tico. Durante el periodo en el que Augusto estuvo en el poder de Roma. El cambio mà ¡s significativo que se produjo en Roma en cuanto a su sistema polà ­tico fue el nacimiento de un imperio desde una ciudad-estado, conseguir progresivamente la preparacià ³n de Roma para convertirse en un gran imperio. En ese momento comenzà ³ el gobierno de los emperadores romanos, tras la muerte de Augusto, en los que hubo periodos prà ³speros y otros que fueron un fracaso, como consecuencia de la gobernanza de los distintos emperadores. Se trataba de un sistema de gobierno autocrà ¡tico. En este momento, se consiguià ³ llevar a Roma a la paz, y sobre todo consiguieron que Roma prosperara en todos los aspectos, consiguiendo riquezas, formando uno de los mayores y mà ¡s funcionales ejà ©rcitos que ha existido en Europa y dominando gran parte del mundo. Esto como consecuencia de los diversos emperadores que ostentaron el gobierno autocrà ¡tico de Roma. Se creà ³ un sistema polà ­tico que proporcionà ³ una de las mejores etapas en cuanto a poder, prosperidad , riqueza, organizacià ³n en Roma. No se llegà ³ realmente a conseguir el ideal de imperio que se creà ³ con Augusto, pero se consiguià ³ un sistema polà ­tico organizado, que fue implementado ya para el resto de la historia romana. El Derecho Romano es, de lejos, el sistema mà ¡s coherente y elaborado de ningà ºn pueblo, los romanos fueron grandes legisladores y creadores de leyes, crearon un sistema de leyes en el que estaba recogido el funcionamiento y organizacià ³n polà ­tica. El ius, como podemos comprobar en el desarrollo de la historia de Roma, la capacidad polà ­tica y de creacià ³n de derecho. Es la base de todo sistema polà ­tico y de derecho europeo. La base de lo que conocemos ahora como Derecho. El sistema en el que se organizà ³ la polà ­tica romana no fue un sistema lineal y coherente en el que se siguiera algo establecido anteriormente. Sino que se trataba de dotar a Roma del prestigio que actualmente ha conseguido tras todos estos siglos de cambios en la organizacià ³n polà ­tica, de guerras, de bà ºsqueda del poder, de prosperidad, riqueza y paz.

Entering The Post

Entering The Post-modern Era Essay How does a people determine that a movement to a new era has occurred? Although there was no newspaper headline announcing the beginning of postmodernism, it is very evident that American culture took a turn in the 1960s, and, as always, the arts began to reflect the changes in our culture. The amount of information easily available to us has risen exponentially in the past few decades.Postmodernism has grown out of the amount of useless knowledge that everyday people now possess because of the high speed access of information through internet, TV, and many other sources. Mixing rock, rap, and romantic styles of music seems as silly as the need to know anything one could find on almost half of internet sites. Of course, most information found in modern mediums is relevant, but the speed at which you can access it as compared to a hundred years ago clearly depicts a new era of culture. With a new era in culture, one will definately find a new era in the arts. Genre mixing is a product of high-speed information access. It is very easy to sample new and different styles of music than it ever was before, forcing musicians to be influenced by diverse types of music. If a rock band listened to both BB King and the Sex Pistols, one will most probably hear both blues and punk influences in their music. So, it is easy to understand that easy access to wide selections of musical styles forces composers to mix genres of music when creating new music. Words/ Pages : 266 / 24